Cheat sheet · Inside

Cheat sheet for people in prison.

You can't control much in there. You can control what you show. Pick acts that are safe for you, and put your safety first.

Not every hardship is a test, and nothing here is graded.

A man walks down a long hallway toward the light.
  1. Protect the new person.
    The first week is the hardest. Show them where things are.
    Say"Here is how this place works. Ask me anything."
  2. Don't join the pile-on.
    When the block turns on someone, you don't have to speak up and you don't have to laugh. Walk away. A quiet refusal counts.
  3. Share what you have.
    A stamp, a soup, a phone minute. Give it without making it a debt.
    Say"You don't owe me anything."
  4. Teach one thing.
    Reading, math for the GED, a trade, a language.
    Say"Sit with me twenty minutes a day."
  5. Write or read for someone who can't.
    Letters, forms, appeals. Do it free, and keep what they tell you private.
  6. Keep your word on small things.
    Show up when you said you would. Return what you borrowed. Trust is built in inches.
  7. Take responsibility without excuses.
    Say what you did, in plain words, to yourself first. Use the programs that let you do this safely. Never contact a victim on your own.
  8. Answer harm without more harm.
    When someone disrespects you, take one breath. Walk if you can. Revenge is the cheapest move there is.
    Say"We're good."
  9. Write the letter you'll send out.
    To your family, or to the person you hurt if they have asked for contact through a program. Write it even if you never mail it.

The evidence behind this sheet

The best-studied item here is education: higher-quality studies tie it to lower reoffending after release, though effects on jobs are less clear. Evidence on family contact and peer helping is encouraging but mixed or of lower quality.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Correctional Education: A Meta-Analysis of Programs That Provide Education to Incarcerated AdultsAmong higher-quality studies, people who took part in correctional education had 43 percent lower odds of returning to prison than those who did not.review · RAND Corporation (2013)Does Providing Inmates With Education Improve Postrelease Outcomes? A Meta-analysis of Correctional Education Programs in the United StatesIn the highest-quality designs, participants were 28 percent less likely to reoffend, but were about as likely to find work after release as non-participants.skeptical · Journal of Experimental Criminology (Bozick, Steele, Davis, and Turner, 2018), via Office of Justice ProgramsRestorative Justice Conferencing (RJC) Using Face-to-Face Meetings of Offenders and Victims: Effects on Offender Recidivism and Victim SatisfactionAcross ten experiments, face-to-face restorative conferences caused a modest but cost-effective reduction in repeat offending, with substantial benefits for victims.review · Campbell Systematic Reviews 2013:12 (copy hosted by the Alaska Judicial Council)A systematic review of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of peer education and peer support in prisonsThe review found peer support services acceptable to prisoners and linked peer education to fewer risky behaviors, but most included studies were of poor methodological quality.review · BMC Public Health (Bagnall and colleagues, 2015)Prison Visitation and Recidivism (Mears, Cochran, Siennick, and Bales)The analysis suggests visitation has a small to modest effect in reducing recidivism, especially for property offending.study · Justice Quarterly, via Office of Justice ProgramsThe Effects of Prison Visitation on Offender RecidivismIn a study of people released from Minnesota prisons, visitation was associated with a lower risk of reoffending, with the effect varying by who visited.official · Minnesota Department of Corrections (2011)Assessing the Impact of Prison Visitation on Adults Confined in Washington State: Contact Visits, Prison Infractions, and RecidivismContact visits reduced violent infractions in prison, but the report consistently found that visitation had no effect on recidivism.skeptical · Washington State Institute for Public Policy (2025)PREA Fact Bulletin: Inmate ReportingFederal PREA standards require agencies to offer multiple private internal ways to report sexual abuse and at least one outside channel, with anonymity on request.official · National PREA Resource Center / American Jail Association
Where the evidence is thin. Many studies of prison programs compare people who chose to take part with those who did not, and few are randomized, so results are partly shaped by who signs up. Evidence on teaching, sharing, and keeping your word inside is thin, and these sheets do not promise safety or an earlier release.
If you only do one thing this week
One person helped, one word kept, one letter written.

Safety comes first. Choose acts that won't put you at risk, and talk to a counselor or case manager if you can.

This is practical, not religious. I think what you show with your choices is what counts. Share it freely.

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